The efficacy of transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation in heart failure management - a systematic review and meta-analysis.

BMC Cardiovasc Disord · 2025 · PMC12231624 · PMID 40615792

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.2400

closest p · 4.8× alpha

0.2400

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceP = 0.24not close (p > 0.1)

Although the observed difference did not reach statistical significance, there was moderate heterogeneity noted among the studies ( P = 0.24; I2 = 30%).

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