Association between gastroesophageal reflux and bronchopulmonary dysplasia in preterm infants: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Front Nutr · 2025 · PMC12234343 · PMID 40630162

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

The forest plot demonstrated an increase in the risk of developing subsequent BPD in preterm infants with GER, but this relationship did not reach statistical significance (RR = 1.35, 95% CI = 0.91, 2.01, Figure 2 ).

also in 111,027 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.