Exploring musical self-efficacy and performance anxiety in young violin learners: insights from mainland China.

Front Psychol · 2025 · PMC12239020 · PMID 40636046

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Female students ( M = 4.46, SD = 0.81) showed marginally higher scores than male students ( M = 4.28, SD = 0.79), but this difference did not reach statistical significance.

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