Genetic architectures of childhood maltreatment and causal influence of childhood maltreatment on health outcomes in adulthood.

We also observed nominally significant effects of childhood maltreatment on healthcare costs in the IVW MR analyses (the effect of overall maltreatment on healthcare costs with the smallest P -value = 0.0138; Table 1 ); however, we did not obtain consistent results in weighted median MR analysis.

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