Effectiveness of non-pharmacological school-based therapies for cigarette smoking cessation among adolescents in South and Southeast Asian countries: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Osong Public Health Res Perspect · 2025 · PMC12245527 · PMID 40302299

Europe PMC DOI

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closest p

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did not reach statistical significancep =0.24not close (p > 0.1)

a positive trendno p-value reported

In the 4–6-month follow-up subgroup, comprising 2 studies, a positive trend was observed, although it did not reach statistical significance (OR, 3.18; 95% CI, 0.46–21.92; p =0.24).

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