Evaluating GPT-4o in infectious disease diagnostics and management: A comparative study with residents and specialists on accuracy, completeness, and clinical support potential.

Digit Health · 2025 · PMC12246667 · PMID 40656861

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0600

closest p · 1.2× alpha

0.0600

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = .06so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Although GPT-4o demonstrated higher median accuracy scores than residents, the difference did not reach statistical significance ( p = .06).

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