a statistical trendp = 0.075
Although the MaxFD alone showed only a statistical trend ( p = 0.075), its integration with DI in the mqCS framework supports their complementary value.
Although the MaxFD alone showed only a statistical trend ( p = 0.075), its integration with DI in the mqCS framework supports their complementary value.
Although higher vCS scores were generally associated with improved outcomes, the difference did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.08), consistent with prior studies [ 9 ], suggesting the limitations of categorical visual grading in cases of borderline or heterogeneous collateral status.