Barely Significant
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Effects of Creatine and β-Alanine Co-Supplementation on Exercise Performance and Body Composition: A Systematic Review.

Nutrients · 2025 · PMC12251028 · PMID 40647180

Europe PMCDOI
2
hedged sentences
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closest p · 1.0× alpha
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boldest claim

The sentences

barely significantp < 0.05actually significant
included 33 participants, and even with this sample size, the between-group differences were only barely significant ( p < 0.05).

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported
As the placebo group also showed minor improvements—likely due to training adaptation or test familiarization—the between-group differences did not reach statistical significance.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.