Exposure to ambient air pollution over developmental stages induced neurodevelopmental impairment in mice offspring via microbiome-gut-brain axis.

Part Fibre Toxicol · 2025 · PMC12257794 · PMID 40660333

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0900

closest p · 1.8× alpha

0.0900

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceP = 0.09so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

A smaller litter size was observed in the exposed group, although this difference did not reach statistical significance ( P = 0.09) (Supplemental Fig. 2 A).

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