Barely Significant
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The tumor microenvironment of non-small cell lung cancer impairs immune cell function in people with HIV.

J Clin Invest · 2025 · PMC12259253 · PMID 40459946

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There was a trend toward lower CD4 + TIL numbers ( P = 0.25), increased CD8 + TIL numbers ( P = 0.08), and a decreased CD4 + /CD8 + T cell ratio ( P = 0.47) among HIV-associated NSCLCs, but the difference did not reach statistical significance.

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