Evolution of nicotine product use in Ireland 2015-2023, and associations with quit intentions and attempts: an analysis of nationally representative repeated cross-sectional surveys.

Lancet Reg Health Eur · 2025 · PMC12268070 · PMID 40678043

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

However, in 2023, effect estimates for quit intentions were elevated among dual users aged 55 and older, though this finding did not reach statistical significance ( Table 3 ).

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