The Global Burden and Temporal Trend of Kidney, Bladder, and Prostate Cancers Attributed to Smoking From 1991 to 2021.

Cureus · 2025 · PMC12276783 · PMID 40688929

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a decreasing trendno p-value reported

an increasing trendno p-value reported

The global trend of urological cancers attributed to smoking among different SDI regions from 1991 to 2021 For kidney cancer, the AAPC of ASRs of YLDs from 1991 to 2021 on a global scale (-0.17, 95% confidence interval (CI):-0.32- to -0.02) and in high-SDI region (-0.49, 95%CI:-0.63- to -0.34) showed a decreasing trend, while that in others displayed an increasing trend (0.94, 95%CI:0.69,1.19; 1,87, 95%CI:1.69-2.06; 1.03, 95%CI:0.86,1.2, and 0.44, 95%CI:0.31-0.57).

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showed a trendno p-value reported

The number of DALYs showed a trend of younger aggregation as the SDI decreased, and the upward trend of ASDRs with age became gentler.

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