Molecular epidemiology and genetic characterization of PCV2 and PCV3 circulating in domestic pigs and wild boars in central-southern regions of Italy.

BMC Vet Res · 2025 · PMC12278492 · PMID 40685350

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Discussion The presence and circulation of PCV2 in Italy have been documented and updated over time, revealing multiple genotypes, including PCV2a, PCV2b, PCV2d, and PCV2e, with a clear trend towards the progressive replacement of PCV2a and PCV2b by PCV2d in both domestic and wild boar populations [ 9 , 30 , 31 ].

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