<i>Lactobacillus rhamnosus</i> D3189 modulates antiviral and inflammatory responses in primary nasal epithelial cells, reducing respiratory syncytial virus shedding.

Front Cell Infect Microbiol · 2025 · PMC12279880 · PMID 40697815

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a strong trendno p-value reported

While D3189 pretreatment did not statistically significantly alter this response, there was a strong trend toward increased IFN-β levels in co-exposed cultures ( Figure 3A ).

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&lt;i&gt;Lactobacillus rhamnosus&lt;/i&gt; D3189 modulates antiviral and inflammatory responses in primary nasal epithelial cells, reducing respiratory syncytial virus shedding.

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<i>Lactobacillus rhamnosus</i> D3189 modulates antiviral and inflammatory responses in primary nasal epithelial cells, reducing respiratory syncytial virus shedding.