Barely Significant
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Updated consumer risk assessment of fluoride in food and drinking water including the contribution from other sources of oral exposure.

EFSA J · 2025 · PMC12280829 · PMID 40698337

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The association between maternal urine fluoride and IQ was consistent in terms of effect direction and magnitude but did not reach statistical significance [β = −1.95 (95% CI: −5.19, 1.28)].

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