Sarcopenia prevention in older adults: Effectiveness and limitations of non-pharmacological interventions.

Osteoporos Sarcopenia · 2025 · PMC12288930 · PMID 40718352

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Regarding the synergistic effect of vitamin D on exercise intervention, significant improvements were observed only in lower limb strength (SMD = 0.98, P < 0.00001), whereas other outcome measures showed positive trends but did not reach statistical significance.

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