The Interaction Between Self-Efficacy, Fear of Failure, and Entrepreneurial Passion: Evidence from Business Students in Emerging Economies.

Behav Sci (Basel) · 2025 · PMC12292331 · PMID 40723735

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Gender differences were also identified: in women, all relationships in the model were significant, while in men, the direct effect of fear of failure on entrepreneurial self-efficacy did not reach statistical significance.

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marginally significantno p-value reported

Mediation (H4) is substantial in Mexico and Peru, marginally significant in Ecuador, and insignificant in Colombia.

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