Cognitive Impairment in Rheumatoid Arthritis: The Role of Pain, Inflammation, and Multimorbidity in Neuropsychological Outcomes.

Biomedicines · 2025 · PMC12292732 · PMID 40722770

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0720

closest p · 1.4× alpha

0.0950

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.072so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Steroid use was positively associated with working memory performance, but this association did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.072).

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a trend toward significancep = 0.095so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

For reaction time, the regression model indicated a trend toward significance for the predictor age ( p = 0.095), suggesting a potential but not statistically confirmed relationship that may warrant further investigation in larger samples.

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