Barely Significant
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Reply to letter comments on: Molecular targeted maintenance therapy versus standard of care in advanced biliary cancer: an international, randomised, controlled, open-label, phase III umbrella trial (SAFIR-ABC10-Precision Medicine).

ESMO Open · 2025 · PMC12296461 · PMID 40682909

1
hedged sentence
0.0900
closest p · 1.8× alpha
0.0900
boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceP = 0.09so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
2 In fact, in the ClarIDHy trial, 70% of patients in the placebo arm switched to the experimental treatment [the isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1) inhibitor ivosidenib], so that the numerical OS benefit [a secondary endpoint, progression-free survival (PFS) having logically been chosen as the primary endpoint] did not reach statistical significance [median 10.3 versus 7.5 months, hazard ratio (HR) 0.79, 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.56-1.12, P = 0.09].

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.