Moreover, with the constant spread of robot-assisted partial nephrectomy (RAPN) as the treatment of choice in cases of localized cT1 renal masses, a clear trend has emerged in favor of the adoption of TP approaches over their RP counterparts [ 2 ].
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The Anesthesiologic Impact of Single-Port Robot-Assisted Partial Nephrectomy: A Tertiary Referral Comparative Analysis Between Full-Flank Transperitoneal, Retroperitoneal, and Supine Lower Anterior Access (LAA).
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