The Hypoglycaemic Effects of the New Zealand Pine Bark Extract on Sucrose Uptake and Glycaemic Responses in Healthy Adults-A Single-Blind, Randomised, Placebo-Controlled, Crossover Trial.

Nutrients · 2025 · PMC12298276 · PMID 40732901

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Although the higher dose of pine bark (400 mg) tended to have a lower glucose peak compared to the control ( p = 0.093), it did not reach statistical significance.

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