Probiotic Supplementation Improves Gut Microbiota in Chronic Metabolic and Cardio-Cerebrovascular Diseases Among Chinese Adults over 60: Study Using Cross-Sectional and Longitudinal Cohorts.

Microorganisms · 2025 · PMC12299297 · PMID 40732015

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0500

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0500

boldest claim

The sentences

failed to reach statistical significancep > 0.05actually significant

While microbial diversity assessed through Shannon indices exhibited upward trends in all P groups relative to their NP counterparts, these variations failed to reach statistical significance ( p > 0.05; Figure 2 A).

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