Beverage-Specific Modulation of Urinary Inflammatory Biomarkers After Endurance Running in Trained Males.

Nutrients · 2025 · PMC12299340 · PMID 40733004

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0500

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.1000

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep > 0.05actually significant

While I-FABP/creatinine values showed numerical differences between beverages, these did not reach statistical significance ( p > 0.05).

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a trend toward significancep < 0.10so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Calcium excretion similarly exhibited significant temporal variation ( p = 0.0025) and beverage type showed a trend toward significance ( p < 0.10).

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