Quantifying Mental Stress Using Cardiovascular Responses: A Scoping Review.

Sensors (Basel) · 2025 · PMC12300869 · PMID 40732407

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

a clear trendno p-value reported

There is a clear trend towards the use of artificial intelligence (AI) techniques, particularly machine learning, to analyze heart rate activity data to assess stress [ 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 ].

also in 19,460 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.