Association of Betaine, Choline, and TMAO with Type 2 Diabetes in Rural China: A Nested Case-Control Study from the Handan Eye Study (HES).

Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes · 2025 · PMC12309563 · PMID 40740408

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

showed a trendno p-value reported

However, higher betaine quartiles showed a trend toward reduced T2DM risk (Q4 vs Q1 OR: 0.59, 95% CI: 0.34–1.06).

also in 53,322 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.