The impact of prematurity on pediatric asthma morbidity and indices with environmental pollution and genetic susceptibility.

Commun Med (Lond) · 2025 · PMC12314037 · PMID 40745387

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0440

closest p · 0.9× alpha

0.0680

boldest claim

The sentences

borderline significantP = 0.044actually significant

Additionally, there were borderline significant differences in recorded race ( P = 0.044 by chi-square test) with patients in the LPT and E/VPT groups slightly more likely to have a recorded race of ‘Black or African American’ compared to FT patients (LPT: 65%, E/VPT: 65%, FT: 62%).

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did not reach statistical significanceP = 0.068so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

While E/VPT patients also experienced their first exacerbation earlier (−197 days), this result did not reach statistical significance ( P = 0.068).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.