Granular activated carbon (GAC)-driven microbial electron shuttle boosts denitrification and mitigates N<sub>2</sub>O in cold and carbon-limited biofilm system.

Microbiome · 2025 · PMC12315362 · PMID 40751169

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showed a trendno p-value reported

Notably, ammonia-oxidizing (EC 1.7.2.6) and nitrite-reducing (EC 1.7.2.2) enzyme genes generally showed a trend of downregulation under the GAC treatment.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.

Granular activated carbon (GAC)-driven microbial electron shuttle boosts denitrification and mitigates N&lt;sub&gt;2&lt;/sub&gt;O in cold and carbon-limited biofilm system.

The sentences

Granular activated carbon (GAC)-driven microbial electron shuttle boosts denitrification and mitigates N<sub>2</sub>O in cold and carbon-limited biofilm system.