Patients with peripheral artery disease demonstrate altered expression of soluble and membrane-bound immune checkpoints.

Front Immunol · 2025 · PMC12318762 · PMID 40761788

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showed a trendno p-value reported

Results Soluble levels of PD-L2 were decreased in female PAD patients, whereas soluble levels of TIM-3 showed a trend towards an increased concentration in female PAD patients.

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