Sarcopenia defined by multidimensional factors and its prognostic role in heart failure: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Front Med (Lausanne) · 2025 · PMC12319046 · PMID 40761862

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Subgroup analyses revealed that sarcopenia defined by AWGS criteria and the Ishii score was significantly associated with worse outcomes (HR = 1.63, 95% CI: 1.33–1.94; HR = 1.78, 95% CI: 1.29–2.27, respectively), whereas definitions based on EWGSOP2 did not reach statistical significance (HR = 1.87, 95% CI: 0.70–3.05).

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