Macronutrient Intake and Cataract Incidence Among Koreans Aged 60 and Older: A Cross-Sectional Study Using 2015-2017 Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey Data.

Clin Nutr Res · 2025 · PMC12321496 · PMID 40772126

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

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closest p · 1.0× alpha

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boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantp = 0.05actually significant

In Model 2, this trend persisted, with an OR of 1.41 (95% CI, 0.99–2.01) observed in the highest quartile (Q4), indicating a marginally significant trend (p = 0.05).

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a significant trendno p-value reported

After adjusting for covariates, individuals in the highest quartile of carbohydrate-to-energy intake (> 80%) had 41% higher odds of having cataracts (odds ratio [OR], 1.41; 95% confidence interval [CI], 0.99–2.01), with a significant trend (p for trend = 0.022).

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