The effects of sleep disturbance on a songbird's vocal performance.

Proc Biol Sci · 2025 · PMC12324880 · PMID 40763809

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0.1250

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0.1250

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showed a trendp = 0.125not close (p > 0.1)

Males showed a trend to sing fewer syllable types within a song after SD than after a baseline night ( emmeans : β ± s.e = −0.132 ± 0.049, d.f. = 5.99, t = −2.691, p = 0.125), while females showed no differences in syllable types ( emmeans : β ± s.e = 0.085 ± 0.079, = 19.59, t = 1.076, p = 0.708).

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