Exploring the causal relationship between hemoglobin and pancreatic cancer and its potential mechanisms through bioinformatics and Mendelian randomization.

Discov Oncol · 2025 · PMC12325827 · PMID 40762741

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

While the Weighted Median and Simple Mode methods did not reach statistical significance, they exhibited a similar trend in effect direction.

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