Patient experience between vibration and coughing techniques during subcutaneous insulin injection on pain severity and individual satisfaction: Randomized controlled trial.

J Educ Health Promot · 2025 · PMC12327732 · PMID 40772064

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0100

closest p · 0.2× alpha

0.0100

boldest claim

The sentences

near-significantP = 0.01actually significant

A near-significant outcome was observed for educational level within the cough cohort ( P = 0.01), whereas the control cohort exhibited a significant difference regarding marital status ( P = 0.000), as did the cough cohort ( P = 0.023).

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highly significantP ≤ 0.01actually significant

Statistical evaluations revealed highly significant differences in pain scores between the intervention and control cohorts ( P ≤ 0.01).

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