Reduced Expression of Oestrogen Receptors Alpha and Beta in the Prepuce and Urethral Plate of Hypospadias Patients: A Clinical Study.

Cureus · 2025 · PMC12332275 · PMID 40786371

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

This is in contrast to a previous study by Qiao et al., which stated that the differences in ER receptor expression did not reach statistical significance [ 10 ].

also in 111,027 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.