Investigating the effects of vitamin C administration on the incidence of pharyngocutaneous fistulas after total laryngectomy: a randomized controlled trial.

Ann Med Surg (Lond) · 2025 · PMC12333738 · PMID 40787547

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.3740

closest p · 7.5× alpha

0.3740

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceP = 0.374not close (p > 0.1)

The incidence in the vitamin C group was lower at 21.74%, compared to 33.33% in the control group; however, this difference did not reach statistical significance ( P = 0.374).

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