Exploration of serum biomarkers in heart failure patients with preserved and reduced ejection fractions through analysis of heterogeneity.

Biochem Biophys Rep · 2025 · PMC12335954 · PMID 40791816

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Although a slightly greater proportion of HFpEF patients were female, the sex difference did not reach statistical significance, which may be related to the protective effects of sex hormones.

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