Detecting early kidney injury due to host-virus interaction response in treatment-naive CHB-a pilot study.

Front Cell Infect Microbiol · 2025 · PMC12339531 · PMID 40799938

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0480

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0480

boldest claim

The sentences

moderately significantp = 0.048actually significant

However, among various phases of chronic HBV infection (EPI, EPB, ENI, and ENB), a moderately significant difference ( p = 0.048) was found only in levels of sCys-C as an indicator of kidney dysfunction ( Table 4 ), signifying that all HBV infection phases are vulnerable to kidney damage irrespective of replication status.

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