Vaginal Intraepithelial Neoplasia (VaIN)-A Retrospective Cohort Analysis of Epidemiology, Risk Factors, and Management in an Academic Clinical Center.

J Clin Med · 2025 · PMC12347765 · PMID 40807008

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Although prior cervical pathology was significantly associated with VaIN diagnosis (P = 0.05), other variables traditionally associated with HPV-related disease—including age, parity, smoking, and immunosuppression—did not reach statistical significance.

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