<i>Lacticaseibacillus paracasei L21</i> and Its Postbiotics Ameliorate Ulcerative Colitis Through Gut Microbiota Modulation, Intestinal Barrier Restoration, and HIF1α/AhR-IL-22 Axis Activation: Combined In Vitro and In Vivo Evidence.

Nutrients · 2025 · PMC12348579 · PMID 40806121

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0500

closest p · 1.0× alpha

0.0500

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep > 0.05actually significant

While IL-10 levels showed upward trends in treatment groups, these changes did not reach statistical significance ( p > 0.05).

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.

&lt;i&gt;Lacticaseibacillus paracasei L21&lt;/i&gt; and Its Postbiotics Ameliorate Ulcerative Colitis Through Gut Microbiota Modulation, Intestinal Barrier Restoration, and HIF1α/AhR-IL-22 Axis Activation: Combined In Vitro and In Vivo Evidence.

The sentences

<i>Lacticaseibacillus paracasei L21</i> and Its Postbiotics Ameliorate Ulcerative Colitis Through Gut Microbiota Modulation, Intestinal Barrier Restoration, and HIF1α/AhR-IL-22 Axis Activation: Combined In Vitro and In Vivo Evidence.