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Probiotics in inflammatory bowel diseases: emphasis on mechanisms and clinical application.

Front Med (Lausanne) · 2025 · PMC12355611 · PMID 40823559

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One study involving 66 patients with an average age of 46.2 years, of whom 53% were female and 89.4% were white, observed a trend between probiotic use and brain fog ( p = 0.080), but it did not reach statistical significance.

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