Contrasting historical trends of atmospheric rivers in the Northern Hemisphere.

NPJ Clim Atmos Sci · 2025 · PMC12360949 · PMID 40838260

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a negative trendno p-value reported

During 1979–2022, the PNA had a negative trend (opposite of our 1950–2022 result) and ARs were present poleward shifts, which is mainly attributed to the IPO’s positive-to-negative phase transition, with the meridionally broad wedge-shaped SST cooling trend over the eastern tropical Pacific 32 .

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