Comparison of short- and long-term outcomes among laparoscopic, robotic-assisted, and transanal total mesorectal excision procedures in patients with rectal cancer: a propensity score-matching analysis.

Five-year overall survival (OS) rates (82.5% versus 85.0% versus 88.1%, p = 0.251) and 5-year disease-free survival (DFS) rates (75.0% versus 72.5% versus 73.8%, p = 0.772) did not reach statistical significance as well (Fig. 2 ).

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