Efficacy of Superoxide Dismutase in the Treatment of Vitiligo: A Systematic Review.

Cureus · 2025 · PMC12365714 · PMID 40842761

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0001

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0001

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.0001actually significant

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.089so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

While the improvement within the SOD group was highly significant (p < 0.0001), the between-group difference (~11%) did not reach statistical significance (p = 0.089), possibly due to limited power and smaller-than-anticipated effect size [ 7 ].

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