The potential causal relationship between fat mass in different body areas and low back pain: Findings from NHANES and Mendelian randomization studies.

Medicine (Baltimore) · 2025 · PMC12366917 · PMID 40828590

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a significant trendno p-value reported

The results showed a significant increase in the risk of LBP for individuals in the highest quartile compared to the lowest quartile (fully adjusted model: OR = 1.517, 95% CI [1.337, 1.722], P < .00001; OR = 1.506, 95% CI [1.327, 1.710], P < .00001), with a significant trend ( P for trend < .0001).

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