highly significantp < 0.0001
By week 1, a marked reduction was observed in the Col/Cs group (mean ± SD: ~630 HU), while the control group retained higher BMD levels (mean ± SD: ~760 HU), yielding a highly significant difference ( p < 0.0001).
By week 1, a marked reduction was observed in the Col/Cs group (mean ± SD: ~630 HU), while the control group retained higher BMD levels (mean ± SD: ~760 HU), yielding a highly significant difference ( p < 0.0001).
Conversely, the control group showed a gradual upward trend in mineral density over time; however, these changes did not reach statistical significance at any time point.