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Trends in the Outcomes of Advanced Hepatobiliary-Pancreatic Surgery: The Impact of a Nationwide Clinical Database and Surgeon Certification System.

J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Sci · 2025 · PMC12380033 · PMID 40364607

Europe PMCDOI
1
hedged sentence
0.4360
closest p · 8.7× alpha
0.4360
boldest claim

The sentences

showed a trendp = 0.436not close (p > 0.1)
Clavien‐Dindo grade IV or higher complication rates showed a trend of improvement, with significant enhancements observed since 2018 (Figure 1D and Table 2 ); it was 1.069 (95% CI: 0.904–1.263, p = 0.436) in 2015 and significantly decreased to 0.808 (95% CI: 0.681–0.958, p = 0.014) in 2020.

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