Automatic extraction of SmPC document for IDMP data model construction using foundation LLM and RAG: a preliminary experiment for pharmaceutical regulatory affairs.

Front Med (Lausanne) · 2025 · PMC12380897 · PMID 40880760

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

—

closest p

—

boldest claim

The sentences

a clear trendno p-value reported

The findings indicate a clear trend: as the level of nesting increases, the models' performance in accurately extracting and retrieving data decreases.

also in 19,460 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.