borderline significancep = 0.0493
HDL cholesterol showed borderline significance (OR = 1.69, 95% CI: 1.00–2.87, p = 0.0493), suggesting a potentially complex relationship between lipid metabolism and postoperative cardiovascular outcomes.
HDL cholesterol showed borderline significance (OR = 1.69, 95% CI: 1.00–2.87, p = 0.0493), suggesting a potentially complex relationship between lipid metabolism and postoperative cardiovascular outcomes.
Other clinical, biochemical, and hemodynamic parameters—including BMI, creatinine, erythrocyte count, fibrinogen, troponin I, ejection fraction, and comorbidities (DM, HTA, COPD, previous myocardial infarction)—did not reach statistical significance in the univariate analysis (all p > 0.05).