Beyond Infant Nutrition: Investigating the Long-Term Neurodevelopmental Impact of Breastfeeding.

Nutrients · 2025 · PMC12389622 · PMID 40871606

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0890

closest p · 1.8× alpha

0.0890

boldest claim

The sentences

a trend toward significancep = 0.089so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Paternal education level demonstrated a trend toward significance (β = 19.50, SE = 11.34, p = 0.089), indicating a possible positive association between higher paternal education and better developmental outcomes.

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.085so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

a notable trendno p-value reported

Smoking behaviors followed a notable trend: maternal smoking during pregnancy was more frequent in Group A (short duration) (21.9%) and infrequent in Group C (long duration) (5.6%), though this difference did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.085). 3.2.

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