Exercise as Modulator of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor in Adolescents: A Systematic Review of Randomized Controlled Trials.

Sports (Basel) · 2025 · PMC12390530 · PMID 40863762

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

[ 36 ] reported a paradoxical finding where the control group achieved significance (4.14% increase) while the exercise group, despite a larger magnitude increase (16.17%), did not reach statistical significance.

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a trend toward significanceno p-value reported

Whole-body vibration training showed a trend toward significance.

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